Values Education Essay -- Education

Australia as a nation is underpinned by the belief of a democratic society that requires the acquisition of essential knowledge, skills and set in order to enable all citizens to proactively play a part in the shaping their preferred future of a more equitable and socially conscionable world (Bliss, 2005). To that end, Values and Values-based reproduction argon considered to be an integral side of the Educational landscape as there is a recognition that values are not only a crucial part of a exact understanding of society, but also the key to successful participation in our nation (Allison & Von Wald, 2010). For this reason the incorporation of values in schools is becoming increasingly important, as the active construction and light of values associated with contemporary legal issues in schools provides for the comprehension of the Australian disposals key constitution document, National cloth for Values Education in Australian Schools (Australian Government Department of Education, Science and Training, 2005). right aways students are fast becoming members of an increasingly independent pluralistic community that supports a strong commitment to Values education, incorporating values exploration and clarification into students learning experiences in the classroom (Lovat, Dally, Clement & Toomey, 2011). Moreover, values are not only considered to be the key to modern education policy but the current Queensland Senior Legal Studies Syllabus 2007, which is aimed at assisting idiosyncratic students to develop the knowledge, attitudes, values and beliefs that will enhance their ability to participate actively as critical members of society a key aim of Values Education in schools (Australian Government Department of Education, Sc... ... Early puerility Development and Youth personal matters (MCEECDYA). (2008). Melbourne Declaration on Educational Goals for Young Australians. Retrieved from Ministerial Council for Education, Early Childhood Develop ment and Youth Affairs website http//www.mceecdya.edu.au/verve/_resources/National_Declaration_on_the_Educational_Goals_for_Young_Australians.pdf Queensland Studies Authority. (2007). Legal Studies Senior Syllabus 2007. Retrieved from Queensland Government Queensland Studies Authority website http//www.qsa.qld.edu.au/downloads/senior/snr_legal_studies_07_syll.pdf United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (1998). scholarship To Live Together In Peace and Harmony Values Education for Peace, gentlemans gentleman Rights, Democracy and Sustainable Development for the Asia-Pacific Region. Bangkok, TH UNESCO Principal Regional smirch for Asia and the Pacific. Values Education Essay -- EducationAustralia as a nation is underpinned by the belief of a democratic society that requires the acquisition of essential knowledge, skills and values in order to enable all citizens to proactively play a part in the shaping their preferred future of a more equit able and socially just world (Bliss, 2005). To that end, Values and Values-based Education are considered to be an integral aspect of the Educational landscape as there is a recognition that values are not only a crucial part of a critical understanding of society, but also the key to successful participation in our democracy (Allison & Von Wald, 2010). For this reason the incorporation of values in schools is becoming increasingly important, as the active construction and clarification of values associated with contemporary legal issues in schools provides for the inclusion of the Australian Governments key policy document, National Framework for Values Education in Australian Schools (Australian Government Department of Education, Science and Training, 2005).Todays students are fast becoming members of an increasingly independent pluralistic community that supports a strong commitment to Values education, incorporating values exploration and clarification into students learning experiences in the classroom (Lovat, Dally, Clement & Toomey, 2011). Moreover, values are not only considered to be the key to modern education policy but the current Queensland Senior Legal Studies Syllabus 2007, which is aimed at assisting individual students to develop the knowledge, attitudes, values and beliefs that will enhance their ability to participate actively as critical members of society a key aim of Values Education in schools (Australian Government Department of Education, Sc... ... Early Childhood Development and Youth Affairs (MCEECDYA). (2008). Melbourne Declaration on Educational Goals for Young Australians. Retrieved from Ministerial Council for Education, Early Childhood Development and Youth Affairs website http//www.mceecdya.edu.au/verve/_resources/National_Declaration_on_the_Educational_Goals_for_Young_Australians.pdf Queensland Studies Authority. (2007). Legal Studies Senior Syllabus 2007. Retrieved from Queensland Government Queensland Studies Authority w ebsite http//www.qsa.qld.edu.au/downloads/senior/snr_legal_studies_07_syll.pdf United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (1998). Learning To Live Together In Peace and Harmony Values Education for Peace, Human Rights, Democracy and Sustainable Development for the Asia-Pacific Region. Bangkok, TH UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.

Satire and Mr Collins in Pride and Prejudice :: Jane Austen

In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen mocks 19th century clergymen through satire with Mr. collins. Mr. collins does not seem right for the job as a clergyman. He seems to be a shy character and not dedicated to help his church congregation. He is a materialistic person and things of the world by far outweigh his spiritual life (which a clergyman should make his first priority). Jane Austen scorns Mr. collins strain intention of marrying a poor girl and twists it into a comedy. She does this because she is portraying clergymen in the 19th century as a stereotypical Mr. Collins.Mr. Collins, as said before, has got his priorities in all wrong. Where he should be devoted to his spiritual life and his congregation, he finds money (noblewoman Catherine) the most important. Wherever he goes, he promotes Lady Catherine and sucks up to her. We see that when Mr. Collins dines at Mr and Mrs Bennets house, he is very enthusiastic about expressing his thoughts on her. Jane Austen says The subjec t elevated him to more than usual solemnity of manner Mr. Collins thinks of Lady Catherine as he should (as a clergyman) think of God. He thinks of her superiority as immense compared to his own, he had never witnessed in his life such demeanor in a person of rank,, and that the most elevated rank, and she often condescends to drive by my humble abode in her little phaeton and ponies (he makes know the difference in rank between him and her). As I said, he should be acting this way to spiritual God, not human materialistic Lady Catherine. Mr.Collins also seems to think that whatever she says goes. For instance, Lady Catherine herself says that in point of true beauty, Miss de Bourgh is far superior to the handsomest of her sex. This is clear evidence that Lady Catherine is not what Mr. Collins says she is She is a most charming and young lady.. This statements contradicts what Mr. Collins next says She is unfortunately of a sickly constitution, which has prevented her making that progress in many accomplishments, which she could not otherwise have failed of. However, we can see that she is of a sickly constitution obviously not because she is young like Mr. Collins said before, but old. We know this because she has a daughter, and also because Lady Catherine is a widow.

Gallium :: essays research papers

atomic number 311871 Dmitrii Ivanovich Mendelev predicts the existance and properties of theelement after zinc in the periodic table. He Gives it the name "eka aluminium".1875 Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran discovers atomic number 31. Its properties fastmatch those predicted by Mendelev.     Gallium, atomic number 31, is very similar to aluminum in its chemicalproperties. It does not dissolve in nitric acid because of the cautionary filmof tabun oxide that is formed over the surface by the action of the acid.Gallium does however dissolve in other acids, and alkalies.     Gallium was discovered (1875) by Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, whoobserved its principal spectral lines while examining material seperated fromzinc blende. Soon after he isolated the metal studied its properties, whichcoincided those that Dmitrii Ivanovich Mendelev had predicted a few yearsearlier for eka-aluminium, the then undiscovered element lying between al uminumand indium in his periodic table.     Though widely distributed at the Earths surface, gallium does not occorfree or concentrated in independant minerals, except for gallite. It isextracted as a by-product from zinc blende, iron pyrites, bauxite, andgermanite.     Silvery white and soft rich to be cut with a knife, gallium takes on abluish tinge because of superficial oxidation. Unusual for its low meltingpoint ( about 30 degrees C, 86 degrees F ), gallium also expands uponsolidification and supercools readily, remaining a liquid at temperatures aslow as 0 degrees C ( 32 degrees F ).     Gallium has the longest usefull liquid range of any element. The liquidmetal clings to glass and similar surfaces. The crystal structure of galliumis orthorhombic. Natural gallium consists of a mixture of two stable isotopesgallium-69 ( 60.4 percent ) and gallium-71 (39.6 percent ).     Somewhat similar to aluminu m chemically, gallium slowly oxidizes inmoist air until a protective film forms, and it becomes passive in cold nitricacid.     Gallium has been considered as a possible heat-exchange medium innuclear reactors, although it has a high school neutron cross section. Radioactivegallium-72 shows some promise in the study of bone cancer a compound of thisisotope is absorbed by the cancerous portion of the bone.     The virtually common use of gallium is in a gallium scan. Gallium scans areoften used to diagnose and follow the progression of tumors or infections.Gallium scans can also be used to evaluate the heart, lungs, or any other organthat may be involved with inflammatory disease.

Of Little Importance :: essays research papers

Of Little ImportanceIn Alain DeBottons article The Shame of Failure she writes that Our sense of an appropriate limit to skill and wealth is never decided independently. She continues to regularise that we ask some others their thoughts on our lives and we are forever comparing ourselves to the successes of others. DeBotton sees this behavior as normal, acceptable. I believe that achievement and wealth is decided by the individual.DeBotton says that Americans have the freedom to choose their lifestyle and in doing so can comparatively be better than or worse than other Americans. In order to solve this ongoing dilemma, DeBotton suggests that people can choose to either make more money or restrain their desires. She goes on to say that modern societies have succeeded spectacularly at the first, buthave negated their achievements. Americans do fight to attain wealth, but will not say no to their desires.I do not believe that one can solve this status anxiety by making more money or restraining desires. Any apt(p) person will have desires for simple to ludicrous things. Money is a fact of life, a necessity. To fix status anxiety I believe that you should drop out inflicting importance on not-so-important things. Why does you job make you a bad person? It doesnt. Every job has importance and the key to fixing this is to make bribe more equal. Why should the athlete who just plays a game all day be allowed to make millions when a teacher who gets these kids through to the real foundation makes a meager $30,000? (Starting teaching salary according to www.aft.org/salary/) Society brought itself to these standards and we are now unhappy with them. I also believe that their really should not be a problem with status. What does it matter if you make $25,000 a year and are a divorced father of 4 with a 1987 Jeep Wagoneer?

The Red Curtain Trilogy by Baz Lurhmann Essay -- Papers

The tearing Curtain Trilogy by Baz Lurhmann On The Red Curtain Trilogy, which were either directed by Baz Lurhmann, all of the films began with red curtains opening up like in a theatre to reveal the film. In Strictly Ballroom the scene opens with silhouettes of the main characters dancing, waiting for a performance to start (?) past walking excitedly onto screen which starts the movie. For Romeo & Juliet the opening shot is a lot more fast and furious. The film begins with a plain black screen, then a television screen appears. the television screen, that is showing a news report, appears and draws closer to the viewer. The reporter is reciting the prologue of the play. Accelerated scenes from the film are shown, with words and sentences in red letter from the prologue, this scene reminds me of a trailer for a film. The story then starts, showing both families of the story, their traits and portrays the friction between the Montagues and Capulets. F or Moulin Rouge, when the red curtain begins to open, a conductor appears and begins conducting the symphony for the film, to give a feel of being at a theatre. Then the town where Moulin Rouge is set is introduced to us, and the main character is introduced, and then begins to tell the story. The medical specialty in Strictly Ballroom for the opening sequence is slow, quiet calming euphony, but as it becomes closer to the actual beginning of the film, the music becomes louder and more extravagant, and then for the salsa scene the music is very jazzy and upbeat. The music for this film is very well done because it portrays exactly what is happening on the screen at the time. The Music is mor... ...gant things which you would never throw at theatres. I think my favourite opening would be the one for Romeo and Juliet. The opening is fast paced and has bright colours. It contains scenes form the film which seems to pull the viewer in to watching the fil m. The films differ from each other as well, as Strictly ballroom begins with red curtains opening to the beginning of the film. Romeo and Juliet decided to not use the Red curtain theme, although because it is based on a play, there was already a feeling of red curtain (play) about it. Moulin rouge used the red curtain idea and all-encompassing it by showing the conductor which you would see at a theatre or musical, which Moulin rouge was intending to be. Overall, I think the openings for the Baz Lurhmann Trilogy are gripping and make you insufficiency to see the rest of the film.

The Red Curtain Trilogy by Baz Lurhmann Essay -- Papers

The reddened Curtain Trilogy by Baz Lurhmann On The Red Curtain Trilogy, which were all(a) directed by Baz Lurhmann, all of the films began with red curtains opening up like in a theatre to reveal the film. In Strictly Ballroom the scene opens with silhouettes of the main characters dancing, waiting for a performance to start (?) whence walking excitedly onto screen which starts the movie. For Romeo & Juliet the opening shot is a lot more fast and furious. The film begins with a plain black screen, then a television screen appears. the television screen, that is showing a news report, appears and draws closer to the viewer. The reporter is reciting the prologue of the play. Accelerated scenes from the film are shown, with words and sentences in red earn from the prologue, this scene reminds me of a trailer for a film. The story then starts, showing both families of the story, their traits and portrays the friction between the Montagues and Capulets. For Moulin Rouge, when the red curtain begins to open, a conductor appears and begins conducting the practice of medicine for the film, to give a feel of being at a theatre. Then the town where Moulin Rouge is set is introduced to us, and the main character is introduced, and then begins to tell the story. The medicament in Strictly Ballroom for the opening sequence is slow, quiet calming harmony, but as it becomes closer to the actual beginning of the film, the music becomes louder and more extravagant, and then for the salsa scene the music is very jazzy and upbeat. The music for this film is very well done because it portrays exactly what is happening on the screen at the time. The Music is mor... ...gant things which you would never attend to at theatres. I think my favourite opening would be the one for Romeo and Juliet. The opening is fast paced and has bright colours. It contains scenes form the film which seems to pull the viewer in to watchi ng the film. The films differ from each other as well, as Strictly ballroom begins with red curtains opening to the beginning of the film. Romeo and Juliet decided to not use the Red curtain theme, although because it is based on a play, there was already a feeling of red curtain (play) about it. Moulin rouge used the red curtain idea and extend it by showing the conductor which you would see at a theatre or musical, which Moulin rouge was intending to be. Overall, I think the openings for the Baz Lurhmann Trilogy are gripping and make you inadequacy to see the rest of the film.

Chapter Essay

What do you think be the prime advantages and disadvantages of National City Corporations virtual try push throughs? The advantages of using virtual tryouts argon competitive edge against other companies. Allows them to pick candidates better suited for their work environment, allows candidates the knowledge that they are applying for a go with that is at the cutting edge of technology and they want to move forward with the times.Unfortunately in that respect are also disadvantages associated with virtual tryouts. Employers may grab the interest of candidates, however if real twenty-four hours to day activities at work do not contain some of the aspects that the virtual test had, then employees allow for get uninterested and quit. 2. Do you think there would be any EEO concerns regarding this system? I dont think there would be any EEO issues with this system, otherwise it would not be offered in the market. in time I do believe that this new system Virtual Tryouts is not nece ssarily right for all hiring aspects for every type of position/ company. There are aspects of a perfect employee to company match that a computer test cannot guarantee. Example, you can have a candidate that gets great results in the virtual tryouts tending(p) the situation that they are told to address, yet in the real day to day situation of the position they do not do very well, and vice-versa. 3. Would you suggest the company tailor its system for different types of candidates?Yes, I recommend that the company tailor its system for the different types of positions and the different types of candidates required to fill those positions. Chapter 8 Case playing field Appraising Employees at the San Diego Zoo. 1. Do you think the San Diego Zoos old idea system needed to be changed? I think it needed to be changed because before they werent taking it seriously and it was a low priority to them. Now with the new system the employees will get raises depending on their performance wh ich in turn will ncrease company performance. 2. What do you think are the pros and cons of using a Web-based appraisal system? The pros of using a web-based appraisal system is that it is well-off because a large group of people can be rated in less time and it will control personal bias. The cons of using a web-based appraisal system is that it gives too little attention to the overall performance of workers and in person interviews are more effective in rewarding or pointing out deficiencies in workers. 3.How do you think the new appraisal system will affect employees and the types of employees who work at the zoo? The new appraisal system will affect employees positively for those employees that are looking to grow with the company and be a part of the growth. When an employee is given targets and goals to reach, then they know what they are working towards and they are aware that if they reach the targets and goals there is a gain for them at the end. With this set, you will g et employees that are willing to do the work and the time to get a job done right.

The Problem And Review Of Related Literature And Studies

IntroductionThe practice of Pharmacy has gradu wholey improved over the last few years, from the traditional practice, patient role counsellor to dispensing automation, the practice continue to beget more means to deliver efficient pharmaceutic condole with and facilitate the reduction of practice of medicine errors in all aspects of health c be. Interestingly, one of the means that was implemented is the programme called Telepharmacy. This program is currently practiced in northwest Dakota, Washington and Australia.Telepharmacy is defined as the use of state-of-the-art telecommunication technology by the pharmacists to be able to provide pharmaceutical care to patients at a distance. (Khatri, 2006). Factors associated with the hindering of quality pharmaceutical service in contrary communities are geographical barriers, lack of available pharmacists working on remote towns, distance of the pharmacies, financial issues and unavailability of the medicines, which ordain be sufficiently addressed by implementing the telepharmacy.Several studies have also concluded that check pharmacist hours adversely affect the shares that pharmacists can make to medication safety in rural hospitals. (M. Casey et al. , 2008). With the performance of Telepharmacy, auction pitch of 24-hours pharmaceutical service will be addressed. As telecommunication organism an indispensable part of effective exchange of entropy, its application to the practice of dispensing medical information poses a valuable contri andion to the field of Pharmacy, paving an early(a) means to effective delivery of pharmaceutical care to patients at a distance.With the moodrnization and increment complexity of medicines being capable of curing, mitigating and treating disease, the lead for the Pharmacists becomes more evident to ensure the safe and cost-effective use of it. Since the Telepharmacy program is capable of developing better entrance to a more efficient health care wherever the patients are, seemly attention must be employed to the program and the zeal of community pharmacists for the program must be established. With Telepharmacists being the ones performing complete dose utilization reviewson the patient medication profile and performing the mandatory patient education counselling to patients over the phone, the readiness of the community pharmacist on the task is polar to the effective implementation of the Telepharmacy (C. Peterson, H. Anderson et al. 2004). Even though pharmacists are not physically present(a) in their area, patients can penetration consultation with a registered pharmacist and get their prescription verified through television receiver conferencing (Riley, 2010).Enabling dispensing of medication via telepharmacy will increase access to more pharmacy services by more patients. By telepharmacy, the problems and restrictions pertaining to medication counseling by Pharmacists will be addressed even in the roughly urgent time and situations. The readiness of the Registered Pharmacists for the program will lead to the accomplishment of the Telepharmacy in the agricultural since it will eventually mean that the goals that were set up for were attained, the think purposes were met and generally produced a strong impression or response from the clients.Licensed pharmacists provide traditional pharmacy services, including drug utilization review, prescription verification, and patient counseling to a remote site via telepharmacy technology. Retaining the active role of the pharmacist helps assure the delivery of safe, high quality pharmacy services that can be at assay when the pharmacist is left out as in the case of internet and mail-order pharmacies.(Peterson, 2004) The researchers believe that in pursuing this dissect, the awareness of the public and professional-alike on the tremendous contribution of Telepharmacy which is in force(p)y practiced in other countries in facilitation of quality pharmaceuti cal care will be raised considerably. And along with the idea that Telepharmacy reduces any likely medication errors, with Pharmacists giving counsel on the phone, the practice of Pharmacy in the country will be improved which will result to its abundant implementation in the Philippine setting therefore marking the pharmacists role as more crucial to the health care of the Filipinos.The evaluation of the readiness of the Pharmacist will be stepping stone to prove that the Telepharmacy program can be carried out successfully in the country. With this force field, the possibility of the practice of Telepharmacy in Philippine setting will be determined and assessed, which will render it as a proof for the service to be utilized more in the country for more effective drug information dissemination. Review of Related LiteratureTelepharmacy has the potential to improve the quality of pharmaceutical care and decrease medication errors and adverse drug events in small rural hospitals. However, because telepharmacy is relatively new, there is little literature in peer-reviewed journals. (M. Casey, et al, 2008). In other countries, the implementation of Telepharmacy in dispensing drug information to patients at a distance is being greatly utilized due to its considerable usefulness on improving the practice of Pharmacy and they were even able to develop various models of the service.In the US, there are two models of telepharmacy North Dakota Telepharmacy and Washington State Model, employing pharmacists giving instructions to the technicians via a video-conferencing link and pharmacists activating automatic dispensing system from the foundation garment site to be dispensed by an authorized personnel at the remote site, respectively. Australia also authentic a Rural Clinic Model of Telepharmacy that permits non-pharmacist professionals to render the pharmaceutical services. In all the models of telepharmacy aforementioned, the dispensing stage are all divided in to 5 steps 1.) Prescription 2. ) Prescription Entry and Verification 3. ) Dispensing Process 4. ) Dispensing Verification and 5. ) unhurried Counseling, with the latter being done by the pharmacists as required in all the three models (M. Kimber, et al, 2006) According to a recent cost-benefit study conducted by Westerlund and Marklund (2009) in Sweden, when pharmacists are involved in primary care, out of 151 patients used in the study, 68 patients (13%) were saved from drug related problems and 16 patients (3%) were saved from future hospitalizations.Quality pharmaceutical services have been described as dispensing, supply and distribution of medicines provision of knowledge and information about drugs, with the primary objective being the promotion and sureness of quality use of medicines (QUM) and provision of pharmaceutical care, which involves pharmacists responding to patients drug-related carrys to assist them achieve their desired health outcomes. (M. Kimber, et al, 2006 ).The fact that the Telepharmacy service permits delivery of effective pharmaceutical care to more patients at a distance, this contribution will offer great edge on the practice of Pharmacy as a whole and is reconciled with the main goal of the practice which is pharmacists being an indispensable part of the health care system as the experts in drug use. In addition to the contribution of telepharmacy to the practice, it also offers significant advantage on the health care system on its ability to provide workers in more remote settings.The main push back of tele-pharmacies is to provide maximum coverage in areas with few pharmacies and increase the revenue for pharmacy operators (Riley, 2010). Telepharmacy arrangements have been proposed as a way for smaller rural hospitals with limited pharmacist coverage to obtain additional pharmacist resources (Lordan, Vorhees, and Richards, 2002 Peterson et al, 2007). Since half of the Philippine population lives in rural and remote commun ities, this calls for immediate attention on providing adequate and quality pharmaceutical care in the said locations.According to the Report of the Commision on the Future Care in Canada by Romanow (2002), telepharmacy, as part of telehealth, is considered as a mechanism for improving access to health care services for rural and remote communities. The telepharmacy is equipped with video cameras so that the pharmacy technician can be administrate by a registered pharmacist. The location of the remote pharmacy is often linked to central pharmacy software to make this process smother and ensure seasonably and correct delivery (Riley, 2010).With the dynamic and transitional improvement of the telecommunication technology in present time, the counseling of pharmacists to patients at a distance will be delivered with ease and convenience. Adoption of telepharmacy has been slow, but the convergence of available technology and renewed interest in a new pharmacy practice model has create d a unique set of circumstances that may present the perfect opportunity for telepharmacy.(Fahrni, 2012) Telepharmacy significantly offers advantage on addressing medication queries through telephone by eliminating all barriers of communication when it comes to discussion of personal and confidential issues of the patients. According to the study of Louderback (2007), situations such as traveling two to five hours for appointments is not only time consuming, but costly influence patients decisions to approach treatments. This is one of the reasons why treatments results in poorer control of chronic health condition especially to the elderly people living in the remote towns.Research also confirms that economic pressures and geographic barriers are ticklishies that rural elders face when they seek to obtain prescription medications (Collins, 2007). It obviously calls for the fact that there is a need for telepharmacy to improve the management of chronic conditions and reduce the exp enditures required to transport patients for medication treatment, especially those who incurred drug related problems. Given the numerous factors that the telepharmacy can addressed when it is astray implemented, any possible medication errors will be avoided accordingly.In the Philippines, the practice of Telepharmacy is not widely recognized due to various factors that affect the successful operation of the service, summation the fact that the country is still far from the full implementation of the service. However, the Pharmaceutical Society of Singapore has proposed some guidelines which can be followed in order to successfully operate a Telepharmacy service. The proposed set of guidelines provide the framework for implementation of telepharmacy service designed to restore and retain retail and hospital pharmacy services in remote rural communities that are located in medically underserved areas.Telepharmacy services produce the same quality of pharmacy services as the tradi tional mode of delivery and provide additional value-added features that are not found with traditional pharmacy practice. (C. Peterson, H. Anderson et al. 2004) Having been studied pharmacy enables one to develop many skills. Some of these skills and abilities are specific to the role of a pharmacist. Skills are the ability wherein individual uses his knowledge effectively in doing something. Practice is an act of applying to carry out to work repeatedly to be proficient or to be professionally engaged (Merriam Webster, 1995).Synthesis Methods of giving information have been a trend in developing countries. There was once a state in America which started to recognize the use of telepharmacy. The North Dakota Telepharmacy Project was established in 2002 for the purpose of restoring, retaining, or establishing pharmacy services in medically underserved rural communities through the use of telepharmacy technology. Telepharmacy offers a pharmacist/business owner the opportunity to exp and the professional and financial sides to their operation. (Boudjouk) According to the comparison study of D.Friesner, et al (2011) on the rate of medication error incurred in a remote pharmacy site that utilizes telepharmacy and community pharmacies that do not adopt the technology, greater use of technology has the potential to reduce medication errors. Advancement in computer technology, videoconferencing, and voice over IP (VoIP) technology, ubiquitous internet access, and mobile reckon will make the use of telepharmacy simpler than ever before. Combined with improvements in pharmacy automation and pharmacy technician practice, the use of telepharmacy as a tool to help instal a new practice model has become a reality.(Fahrani, 2009) In agreement with the previous study of D. Friesner, et al, the researchers indeed believe that facilitation of telepharmacy in the delivery of pharmaceutical services will contribute to the reduction of medication error. However, the proposed st udy aims to determine whether Community Pharmacists in the Philippines are ready to deliver and practice the standard North Dakota Telepharmacy Program. Previous studies were solely devoted to determining the rate of medication error of two pharmacy sites, with or without telepharmacy.The proposed study will be focusing on the crucial participation of pharmacists to raise the acceptance level for Telepharmacy in the Philippines as mean to deliver efficient pharmaceutical service to patients at a distance. transformation the registered pharmacists ready for the facilitation of telepharmacy will enable a quality telepharmacy to be delivered, equating to a quality traditional pharmacy only with the use of communication technologies to patients at a distance. Fahrani and Boudjouk studies showed how telepharmacy can make a difference in the practice of pharmacy. The studies also included how telepharmacy works in the community.Advancement of technology helps the development of the pharm acy practice. The researchers study will evaluate the skills of a registered pharmacists based on the skills that a telepharmacist must possess in order to deliver efficient telepharmacy service. Pharmacists work within a code of professional ethics that encompasses their relationship with other pharmacists, other health professionals and the public. A well-developed sense of responsibility is essential and an ability to communicate effectively with other health professionals and the general public is important.Pharmacists just need skills that helps in improving patients quality health care. A licensed pharmacist shall do their tasks and responsibilities. A professional, adept and communication skills are essential to be able to deliver a better service. Pharmacist must make patients comfortable with the Telepharmacy technology prior to receiving services. Pharmacists need to work on changing patient expectations and behaviors related to mandatory patient education counseling so t hat patients learn to expect it as a social function part of pharmacy practice regardless of the mode of delivery.Patient interaction with the pharmacist is important that just mean that patient is learning in the counselling process, which is a good sign afterwards there will be ossification. (Peterson and Anderson, 2004). Conceptual Framework The fast-paced, ever-changing and exciting technology has created a new thinking in Pharmacy. Telepharmacy is one of the outputs of technology. With telepharmacy information can be delivered to patients at high-speed.Needless to say, the application of telepharmacy in other countries has greatly improved the internal operations of counselling making it possible for clients to develop their knowledge and gain services more quickly and reduce internal costs. Establishing the percept of the community pharmacists themselves on the development of the Telepharmacy program to better throw patients from afar and give them optimum access on what t he pharmacy has to offer regardless of the distance will be regarded as one of the aspects to consider for the full implementation of the program.A pharmacist who believes on the goals of the Telepharmacy is important for its successful implementation and therefore will improve the efficiency of the healthcare to underserved areas. More than the aim to gain war-ridden advantage, telepharmacy is an effective way to minimize medication errors, cope with a small number of pharmacists in a country. Telepharmacy is really an ideal method of counselling which is difficult to achieve in its totality. However, Pharmacy boards commission must take actions to transform the ideal to a reality. Conceptual Paradigm of StudyStatement of the Problem This study aims to describe the perception of community pharmacists on their own skills as being prepared to deliver the Telepharmacy service. The researchers will gather data through the use of questionnaires in which various queries will be addresse d. Specifically, the following questions will be answered 1. What is the community pharmacists best definition of Telepharmacy? 2. What are the requirements needed in order to operate a Telepharmacy service? 3. How do the community pharmacists perceive their own readiness for Telepharmacy? 3.1 Professional Skills 3. 2 Technical Skills 3. 3 Communication Skills 4. What other ways can the program be developed? 5. What is the relationship between the demographic profile of the pharmacist and their skills? 5. 1 Age 5. 2 Gender 5. 3 Civil status Hypothesis Medicinal compliance of patients increases with the utilization of effective telepharmacy service delivered by Pharmacists capable of successfully carrying out the procedures of the program. Accordingly, Telepharmacy will pave a way for a much more systemic & effective drug information dispensing to patients at a distance.Significance of Study By gaining a better understanding on the pharmacists own perception on their skills being rea dy for the delivery of Telepharmacy, it will greatly aid the utilization of this service in improving the practice of Pharmacy in the Philippines by establishing Pharmacists as crucial for optimal health care delivery. Pharmacists will be regarded as a much more indispensable part of health care since their knowledge in drug information will be available at a distance through Telepharmacy.This program also poses an advantage in addressing the insufficiency of pharmacists in remote towns as well as the various factors associated with the hindering of successful facilitation of quality pharmaceutical services such as geographical barriers, transportation, availability of medicines, and so forth Scope and Delimitation of Study In this study, the researchers would like to determine the community pharmacists self-evaluation of their skills necessary to deliver an efficient Telepharmacy and therefore efficient healthcare service to the patients regardless of their distance.The study is li mited to the community pharmacists practicing in the city of Las Pinas. It will also determine the pharmacists perception on what Telepharmacy really is and what they think composes a Telepharmacy program. Definition of monetary value Telepharmacy the provision of drug information to patients at a distance by the use of telecommunication technology. Licensed Pharmacist A pharmacist who has completed the full program of education, and has passed a state licensing examination.Remote Site a full service pharmacy staffed by a registered pharmacy technician with access by computer, audio and video link to a licensed pharmacist at a central pharmacy site while open. The remote site is analogous to originating site, where the patient is located. Central Site refers to a Pharmacy with a registered pharmacist, who is trained to carry out dispensing of P medicines and POM via telepharmacy. Telepharmacist a Licensed Pharmacist who review medication orders, oversees dispensing of the phar macy assistants and facilitates patient counselling remotely through telephone and other communication technologies.

Information Technology; How It Affects Our Lives

Along with the advancements of mankind, although some might disagree it is not technology, the telegraph became he telephone the telephone became the cell-phone and wired services became wireless (p anybeargonr, university of Phoenix, 2012). It Is a fascinating concept that a person nooky go to the far reaches of not honorable earth, but into space as well, and still we can sh ar tuition with those aboard the International Space Station, or relay information to the Hubble Space Telescope, to bet for certain objects in space.Personally I find it fascinating the ability to communicate with friends and family around the world, the first words of a child, seen or heard through the intake of audio r moving-picture show devices. Technology, with all it has to offer, Is a key element to our future and the future of our children. It Is now possible through both audio and optic help, and the introduction of computers, students are learning at a somewhat more equal pace. Children at hom e, providing the home has one, using a computer or up to now a handheld device, are learning the alphabet and numbers at an earlier age.Albeit to say that even many video games the children play using this technology, helps to fall in eye-hand coordination. Information shared between professionals In the deiced Industry, both current and previous physicians Is great as It can determine how a patient may see from an illness, or colleagues can look over the same information and diagnose a patient. Technology and all its advancements are beneficial in the fields of medication and science and help to save lives.Through personal observations and research material it is quite clear that many people have become or are decent more dependent on the lucre and information technology. We have a indigence to have contact every waking moment with our 964 friends online. We have the need to sit home with our children and explore the internet instead of the outside world. While Information Te chnology is a key element to our future, excessive time worn can issuance in physical and mental health risks as well harming us socially and economically.With the introduction of Information Technology, many people are finding themselves without Jobs to go to tomorrow. Economically speaking several major corporations are closing their doors, as there are many places one can get to on the internet to purchase goods such as e- obtains digital downloads of movies, medicinal drug and television one can even make riding habit of purchasing their each week groceries and having them all delivered to the doorstep. Information Technology, although useful in the field of education, has similarly had some major drawbacks.Students have gained a vast amount of knowledge from the internet, which if searched properly can help in the students education. However what has happened is that Plagiarism has shown an growth over time as well. Instead of utilizing time wisely, many students are kn own to have done nada on their essays but copy and paste information someone else may have worked so hard to obtain to get a fair enjoin themselves(What is Plagiarism? , 2012)..Plagiarism is by far not the only form of thievery that takes place in information technology either. Piracy involving illegal downloading of books, audio and video files has also increased over time. Many retailers have lost revenue payable to little or no sales in the market for CDC, DVDs, and book sales. But here, some of that lost revenue stems from websites that offer downloads for a lesser cost, than it would be to drive to a local retailer. The worst part in theft of information in the technological aspect is the theft of personal information.Everything from a single credit card or bank account number to stand in identities are stolen and sold on the black market and in vast quantities every day. Peoples lives are ruined. There is no trust in each some other anymore. Worse yet, some of this stolen information might take place on a major scale. Without the proper up to date security software, TX Max had information stolen concerning numerous customer accounts. This not only created headaches for the consumer, but think how much it cost TX Max over time.They had to pass along millions of dollars to first compensate the losses foundation and implement a better security program legislate money in marketing, not only convincing existing consumers, but future customers as well, this breach of security would never happen again (Essendials of Management accomplished from the comfort of your favorite chair, sofa, or lying in bed, with devices such as a laptop, wireless keyboard (using your flat-screen TV as a monitor) or your cell phone.With the introduction of social websites, a hug is now a poke pictures are sent via, again from the cell phone for the entire world to see and share. Writing letters and sending them to friends and relatives, also is impacting us negatively. Over-d ependence on Information Technology, because of peoples inactivity, can result in physical and mental health risks. Sitting at a computer desk an lead to serious health issues early in life with corpulency listed as number one.Based upon 52 independent studies, there seems to be statistically, a relationship between body fatness and TV viewing among children and adolescents, due to the increase of sedentary leisure activities. With the increased usage of information and communication technologies, so has obesity in both adolescents and children, reached a new high over young years. This study confirms that the global epidemic of overweight and the use of new technologies may be related phenomena weight tutus is associated with computer and possibly cell phone use (Lacunae, H. Seeks- Reawaken, A. , Plinking, L. , Rose, R. J. , Risen, A. , & Capri, J, 2007). Other risks might include diabetes, high blood pressure, pinched nerves, and even atrophy of the muscles for lack of exercise . Spending too much time on the internet can result in too little sleep in both adults and teens. Mental health can deteriorate, even though we think we are learning something and gaining ground. By staying awake all hours into the night and depriving ourselves of needed sleep, it makes it virtually impossible to fully function the next day.Mentally, we can be affected also because most of the answers we search for, are given to us again all with little to no effort, physically or mentally. Using electronic devices before bedtime was common, with 60% on average overall watching TV, 39% using cell phones, 36% laptops or other computers, 21% phone, 8% video games, and 29% music devices. Devices meant to make life easier and more entertaining often make us sleepier, according to the latest poll by the National Sleep Foundation (Kathleen Doyen, 2011). Having 964 friends on some social web site can only mean one thing.We are spending so much time trying to uplift up on their updates, w hile researching that school paper downloading the latest music watching our favorite TV show all the while depriving ourselves from a real(a) hug and kiss nodding off at the keyboard and perhaps sooner than later winding up in the hospital with a blood change state in the right leg before we have reached the age of 25. Although the Information Technology has many legitimate uses, many have become inactive due to excessive time wasted in front of the computer, on the phone, or sending texts via a mobile phone therefore we should omit the time we spend in doing these things.Time periods should be assigned for all members of the household to eliminate health problems or mental distress. Take time off as a family and spend one or two days at the park or walking along the beach front if that is possible. If a Jobs requirements are to sit all day in front of the computer screen, go outdoors during a lunch break or coffee break. Fresh air will do you good. It is nice to have opportuniti es to shop online, but by going out, you get fresh air and whatever it is you wish to purchase, by being up sozzled and personal oh get to feel, see, and possibly hear it before you buy it.

Violent and Vulgar Rap Lyrics

VIOLENT AND VULGAR RAP LYRICS What happened to censorship? Then sh every(prenominal) we allow our children to listen to some(prenominal) story anyone happens to make up, and so receive into their minds ideas that often the very opposite of those we shall thing they ought to have when they be grown up? Plato, The Republic While Plato may not have had rap music to contend with, he posed a question that could be a leading concept for a hunting lodge concerned with the impact of todays music on its kids.In truth, Plato would note a arche graphic symbol shift from a culture that put their familys social, emotional, and sacred well being as primary to a society that is enslaved to whoever or whatever nets the mighty dollar stays to make decisions regarding what is right for our youth. Let us fuck off with censorship. Most freedoms argon taken for granted, beca delectation they always seem to be in effect. Censorship keeps freedoms in check, or so it should. There are some thing s that are not suitable for the whole population. Children should not be assailable to vulgar or violent media.The young impressionable minds of our youth should not be exposed to media that promotes relaxed morals, risky sexual behavior, substance abuse, and the glorification of being a violent criminal. There are a lot of arguments regarding censorship, pro and con. I am impulsive to bet that those opposed to censorship of vulgar music do not have small children, special(prenominal)ally daughters. There are a lot of reasons to back off censorship to protect our youth and our future. But those in control, those making major profits from the offensive media, single have their fat bank accounts to protect-not our precious children.On the adjacent pages, I am going to submit some indicate that fancys what effects rap music has had on our youth. I am also going to maneuver you some examples of how this insult to our childrens minds, growth and healthy development has been allo wed to continue. And finally, since the powers that be are so hard to stop-I am going to protrude a solution that we, as citizens, parents, and teachers can do to answer gain some of our power back in educating our youth. The federal government and the states have huge been permitted to limit obscenity or pornography. (Deflem) While the Supreme Court has generally refused to give obscenity any protection under the First Ammendment, pornography is field of study to little regulation. However, the exact definition of obscenity and pornography has changed over time. In fact, federal obscenity law in the U. S. is highly unusual in that not only is there no uniform national standard, but there is an explicit legal precedent (the Miller test) that all but guarantees that something that is legally obscene in one jurisdiction may not be in another. In effect, the First Amendment protections of free speech vary by localization principle within the U. S. , and over time.The Miller Test has 3 basic guidelines for the trier of fact (a). Whether the average person, applying contemporary community of interests standards would find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the *prurient interest, (b). Whether the work depicts or describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable state law. (c). Whether the work, taken as a whole, lacks atrocious literary, tasty, political, or scientific value. (The First Amendment, Miller vs Californie,1973) An great example of the am defectiveuity of the Miller Test was during the 2Live Crew obscenity running play in 1991.Legal learners have argued against each and every decision the Judge Gonzales made when he used to Miller Test during the first trial when he command in favor of the plaintiff and found 2Live Crew guilty of violating obscenity laws. First, it was argued that the Judges determination of the relevant community and its standards was overtly subjective. The Judge trench ant upon a geographical concept of community, but this was inappropriate because the fact that people live in close physical proximity does not automatically enkindle that they share common values.Judge Gonzalez was also inconsistent in determining, on the one hand, that the considered community is generally more tolerant than others, and, on the other hand, that he could assert on his personal knowledge of the community standards which he never defined, of which he did not say whether they could change over time, and of which he did not determine the specify criteria. Second, the three standards of the Miller test (prurient interest, patently offensive, lacking serious value) were not met.With regard to determination of the albums prurient interest, it was argued that there was no ingest intention on the part of 2 Live Crew to lure hearers into sexual activity, and, referring to the profit-making motive of the rap band, Judge Gonzalez ignored that motive was irrelevant in aesth etic maters. Next, the patently offensive character of the Nasty album was decided upon as the result of a misinterpretation of the lyrics, based upon Gonzalez arbitrary determination of the community standards. Actually, the lyrics of 2 Live Crews music should not be taken literally as they are comedic parodies in a culturally specific dustup.Also, music does not appeal to the intellect but to human emotions and imagination. Finally, the Judges ruling that Nasty did not have any serious artistic value was by definition mistaken since the as a whole test fails automatically in the case of a recording which after all always has some serious elements (the Judge never heard all the songs). Judge Gonzalez particularly failed to take into account Professor Henrey Louis Gatess deposition which indicated the specific artistic style of the Nasty recording.Long pointed to the call and response style, the tradition of doing the dozens (a word game with insults), and the meaning of boasting as part of this type of rap music. Judge Gonzalez thus completely ignored the specific African American cultural values that are manifested by the album. Gates testified on behalf of Navarro, argument that the material that the county alleged was profane actually had important roots in African-American vernacular, games, and literary traditions and should be protected. (Deflem) What a slipper slope.Not to mention the prosecution suffered a setback when Judge June L. Johnson of Broward County Court agreed with the defense that a transcript of the tape contained comments that might distract the jurors and said that it could not be admitted as evidence. (RIMER) When Joanne Cantor was asked to comment on Freedom of Speech issues at a Madison Civics Club dinner on October 12, 2002 this is what she had to share, Many people have illustrious that corporate interests control what gets discussed in the media, and one place where this is obvious is the controversy over the medias effect s on children.Research shows that violent television, movies, videogames, and even commercials can produce serious harmful effects on children, such(prenominal) as promoting violent behaviors and inducing intense anxieties. Parents need this tuition so they can make informed choices near their childrens viewing, but the media use their corporate power to censor discipline that might damage their profits. At the same time, these corporations ski lift First Amendment concerns when solutions that might help parents are proposed. Here are the examples of what she was referring to 1.In 1997, I participated in a taping of The Leeza Show. On that show, parents were highly critical of the TV industrys new age-based rating system that was supposed to help them block harmful content using a device called the V-chip. NBC, which opposed making changes in the rating system, refused to let that program air. And five years later, they nevertheless have not gone along with the compromise that the other stations adopted. 2. After the National Institute on Media and the Family released a list of the 10 intimately violent video games, they were sued by the manufacturer of one of the games on the list.Although the lawsuit was eventually dropped, the costly process caused the organizations liability insurance to double, and they were subsequently lucky to get any insurance at all. 3. The meat for Successful Parenting produced a documentary on the effects of media violence for Court TV, a cable channel that is owned by Time-Warner. Before the program could air, the producers were told to remove the mention of Time-Warners products. They were also required to include remarks by lobbyist Jack Valenti, who claimed that the research showing harmful effects was inconclusive. (Joanne Cantor) These are just a few of many examples of corporate interests using their muscle to restrict the free flow of information to parents. They say that its up to parents, not the media, to raise their children. But they make harmful products, which come into our homes automatically through television and radio and the internet. They market them to children too young to use them safely, and they try to keep parents in the dark about their effects. There are many studies that show the effects of violent and vulgar lyrics on our youth.The studies are too numerous to dispute and the results are pretty much the same. Teen pregnancy, STDs are on the rise and although some studies indicate a drop in crime- they dont show you the rise in crime in offenders under the age of 19, which is significant. I dont want to go into all the statistics and the sources. I want to focus, instead, on the plan to use knowledge to empower ourselves and our youth-Its called Media Literacy. The impact of media is critical, especially when it comes to the socialization of our children. Dr.Renee Hobbs writes that, Media messages are representations of social reality, defined as perceptions about the co ntemporary world, which are shared among individuals. Messages also represent the social realities of times and places far removed, and help us make sense of the past, present and future. People need the ability to imagine the accuracy of particular messages, which may or may not reflect social reality (Handbook of Research on Teaching Literacy Through the Communicative and optical Arts, 1998). few understand that media literacy consists of teaching about media as well.So the problem is clear our students are growing up with media messages, messages that fill the bulk of their leisure time and succeed them with information about who to vote for and what consumer decisions to make. Yet students receive little to no training in the skills of analyzing or evaluating these messages, many of which make use of language, moving images, music, safe effects, special visual effects and other techniques that powerfully affect our emotional responses. Educators are still focusing on historic al consideration of the past, when cultural survival depended upon the mastery of the printed word.While these skills are even more important today, language is only one of a number of symbol systems which humans use to express and share meaning. Changes in communication technologies over the past 100 years have created a cultural environment that has extended and reshaped the role of language and the written word. Over the past decade, theres been a lot of discussion about how to best help teachers, parents and students be more critical consumers of the media. Quite logically, this response has been called media literacy. Media scholar David Considine describes media literacy In an age when most Americans get most of their information from television, not textbooks, pictures not print, we need a wider definition of what it means to be literate. Media literacy, then, is an expanded information and communications skill that is responsive to the changing nature of information in our society. It moves from merely recognizing and comprehending information to the higher order critical thinking skill unverbalized in questioning, analyzing and evaluating that information (Telemedium, Fall 95).Because the presence of media has become so accepted, we mistakenly presume that consumers of media are able to decode, deconstruct and digest media messages. Most of us receive considerable teaching on how to interpret the written word, but weve had zero preparation for reading media messages. In an age when most Americans get most of their information from television not textbooks, pictures not print, we need a wider definition of what it means to be literate. Many of us grew up hearing the proverbs and adages like these You Cant Judge a Book By Its Cover, A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words.These words are even truer today in an age not only of computers and telecommunications but of virtual reality and imageneering. Todays technologies represent a startling fusion of sigh t and sound that frequently make it difficult for us to discern deception from reality, fact from fiction. Special effects like those seen in movies like JFK and Forrest Gump merge the past with the present, color with black and white, the dead with the living, fact with fiction in such a way that the real truth can often be confused with the reel truth.Censorship and the welfare of our youth can not compete with big business, all we can do is try to arm ourselves and our children with the knowledge and understanding to correctly comprehend the messages that are being spewed from the media. With that power we may not be able to control what our children hear and see, but we can protect them with the knowledge of the motives of the messages. BIBLIOGRAPHY Deflem, Mathieu. Rap, Rock, and Censorship Popular Culture and the Technologies of Justice. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the lawfulness and Society Association, Chicago, May 27-30.Chicago, 1993. Joanne Cantor, Pd. D. Who s Freedom of Speech is it Anyway? Madison Civics Club. Madison Joanne Cantor, Ph. D, 2002. Kirchheimer, Sid. WebMD Health News. 3 March 2003. 1 April 2011. Piotrowski, by Tom. Media messages more than meets the eye? The Center for Parent/Youth Understanding (2003). RIMER, SARA. New Yorimesk T. 17 october 1990. New York Times Archives. 22 April 2011 .

Frankenstein: Social Construct Essay

Although written in the 19th century, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein has gentlemany themes that ar withal relevant today. Frankenstein, though it was sparked as a simple nightmare, is depicted as a tender commentary. The rules of society remain the corresponding, despite the two hundred course of study difference in time. The norms were organism changed over time, yet they remained to those who decided to reject the social changes. Those state are rejected from society, and hold immense hatred because of the verbalise rejection, and that hatred morphs their person.As this happens in the novel, Frankenstein turns into the freak every hotshot claimed him to be. With rejection, bitterness is sure to ensue, especially as world nature makes humans very sociable creatures. Shelley makes other social remarks concerning human nature, godliness vs. intelligence, and creation that are still holding strong through the years and remain true today. As previously mentioned, the townspeople treated Adam (the name the Frankenstein monster gave himself) in such a modality because he had resembled a nightmare-riddled monster, and thought they could treat him as such because his looks justified it.He looked like a monster, therefore he did non have a soul. It is something classified as dogma or a social belief people will accept as such without a second thought. As this is human nature, one will only act a certain way towards another from their personal appearance, in example If the person looks weak, they will be treated as such. In another example, if a young man comes across feminine in the very least way, he is branded as a homosexual and is treated as such. People do not try to expand their minds and accept others, this being one of the major distinguishing and disgusting part of.With a society that has a mixture of everything and anything, saying that something is not exactly customary is just a distortion, as not one person could truly know what normal would be like in a society. But not only is the monster in Frankenstein judged for his looks, he is also judged for coarse manner of speech and his generally unrefined character. He manages to dwell in extreme essential temperatures, and exists on a different diet. Being superior to the average human in every way except appearance, Adam is a super human.On human standards, the Adam is not attractive or even acceptable, he is considered to be deformed and is outcasted. As is correct in the given time period, the monster is persecuted on how he looks and is constantly hunted down or harassed. Appearance is one of the fastest ways to see a societal difference, be it shin colour or hair colour. Social exclusions do not just limit themselves to being based on appearance only, though. Not only was human nature depicted in Frankenstein, except creation was as well. Victor is depicted as a god-like figure to Frankenstein, as the man is his creator and give notices him as such.Also, Frankenste in feels that he has been abandoned and turns resentful and ruthless. Victor, being his creator/parental figure and rejected him so readily, gave Adam the motives, the want to cause pain to people because he could. This is a comment on how some feel abandoned by their godlike figures or parents in one way or another. By being surrounded by a strong disapproving society, who believes that whatever immortal created should be marveled at in wonder and not poked, prodded, or measured in any way, It is believed that everything their God created is perfect in every way, regardless of mishap or disfiguration.Judging by the definition of creation, and the fact that Frankenstein did not have the equal creator as normal society, Frankenstein is different, and obviously then(prenominal) ostracised. But creation is not just limited to bringing a new life into the world, but something composers, artists and writers do as well. Creation is truly a burden to carry, or can be the thought that in spires one to pursue creation. It is almost like an nausea that cannot be corrected or cured. Creation is a beautiful disease, and yet a destructive one at the same time.This sickness is the same sickness that had created breathtaking symphonies by Bach and Beethoven, and also was the same sickness that lead Anne Sexton and Kurt Cobain to their early deaths. This sickness is born(p) again as the monster he is also infected by it. Victor worked madly to complete his creation, the monster, only to realize what he wanted did not turn out as he planned it. He tortured the monster and the monster fled, where the monster could do the same to others as his creator did to him. It is the same concept of a parent instruction their offspring, or of a God passing down beliefs to his followers.In Frankenstein, Victor had lost his faith. With that loss of faith in religion, he pursue the science aspect, and was then despised and then rejected for it. With the large variety religion has, Vict or chose to abandon them all and push for the more probable aspect of things. He pursued to push nature to its limit in a way that is frowned upon by most religious followers, although science deems that to be okay. piety and science have forever been up against one another, both sides determined to prove that they are correct.Religion has many branches, with Christianity being one very significant aspect. Christians tell the world that God is the one who had created the earth and everything that lives there, although Science tells us that it was the Big Bang which created the earth. This is a huge battle between science and religion. Christians also say that God created man and from that the population today was created. However, science will argue that it is evolution that sparked the creation of man, and that everything was once something simpler before, and it grew smarter and stronger and became what it is today.Both religion and science disagree with one another. While relig ion is based on of faith and has no proof aside of text and interpretation, science is based on proof of theories solely. Although the two have differences that are neer going to be resolved within the next century, they can manage to cooperate with each others difficulties. But there are also major instances where a resolution would not be exactly what is needed. Science has proven that there is, in fact, a gene that homosexuals have that make them homosexual, and are indeed born with it.Religion, Christianity in particular, believe that it is a disease and can simply be forgiven once the said victim has pleaded for forgiveness and can be cured. Religion seeks justification and science seeks answers. With religions ideology and need for uniform social understanding, people will blindly act without seeking to understand the on the whole situation. With pure seeking of truth people will not stop to wonder if it is a good or bad situation, and if it is something that needs to be wa nt out. People who are purely scientific will terminate what is not present in the evidence, no matter how obvious it may appear.They will ignore things that they cannot observe to be true. People who base their lives on what they know or have been told do not seek to understand precisely why is it how it is, and potentially stray from their path of righteousness, despite being faced with evidence that discredits their belief. The perfect compromise between the two based on the evidence is that one must both follow their own heart, their own intuition and what one has been taught, yet one also must seek new truths and be involuntary to adapt.Frankenstein is a novel holds a plethora of themes of human nature the moral and immoral, creation, and religion versus science. These three major themes then are still major to today, and are constantly being used as examples in modern society and psychological affairs. This is why Frankenstein is such a timeless piece and can of all time rel ate to the current times. As a classic, is distinguishes a certain period in time where these things were relevant, and sent a shock throughout society, something that we now appreciate and use when teaching.Creation is a valued as a sickness that plagues a mans mind with either beauty or destruction, the same sickness that had plagued Victors mind while creating Adam. Human nature pushed Adam to harm others and fear for his own life countless times. Religion versus science is a never ending battle between the two, even to this day. The classic novel, Frankenstein, has many themes that are absolutely timeless and still relevant today, which is what makes it so valuable, and allows others to accept from it and understand the social psychology behind the story and how it still applies to the times now.

My Father’s Life by Raymond Carver Essay

The last paragraph of this essay is my favorite by far, in their beautiful voices out of my childhood. Raymond. The author of this story made it so tangible the dislike Raymond Jr. had for his birth name that it felt like a true revelation when the character finally embraced it. To hear his tyros name echo as his own name and to enjoy it leaves the reader with the same sense of happiness. The author of this essay has such a grasp on the lives and senses of a lower class worker that he surely must have experienced it in his childhood.It doesnt surprise me to find out that his arrive worked at a saw-mill. That type of gritty upbringing must leave an indelible mark on your psyche. This mark was clearly a reservoir from which to pull deep and meaningful prose that truly paints a picture in the mind of someone who lacks those same experiences. This essay tells the story of a boy who liked his father more than most. This boy even liked his father, very possibly, more than his mother.It also tells how perceptive the boy and, later on, man were. This Raymond Jr. recognized the weaknesses of his father and electrostatic fell into the same traps himself. This essay taught me much about the depression era environment that the main characters father, Clevie Raymond Carver, grew up in. His father rode on boxcards and pickled apples to get by. He also was satisfactory to set aside money to buy a car. I never imagined an environment where a day diddlysquat would have the excess income to set aside spare change.In this modern age of paycheck to paycheck living that is truly an amazing feat. If the author was able to expand on his writings to fulfill a request of mine I would prefer to hear more about his fathers life before marriage. His father clearly had faults but what drove him into that personality. The characters father was an alcoholic but still strived to better the life of his family. Id like to know why.

Rearch on Inventory

Topic7 Inventory 1 Identify the first authoritative guidance for the be for inventories. What is the herald literature? FASB ASC 330 Inventory provides primary authoritative guidance for the accounting for lineage. The predecessor literature about it is Accounting Research Bulletins (ARB) No. 43 Chapter 4, split 4 (Issued June, 1953) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) no. 151 Inventory cost- an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (Issued November, 2004). 2 List the three types of goods that are assort as inventory.What characteristic will automatically exclude an item from being classified as inventory? Answer Glossary (FASB ASC 330-10-20) 10-20 Inventory The term inventory embraces goods awaiting sale (the merchandise of a trading concern and the finished goods of a manufacturer), goods in the course of production (work in process), and goods to be consumed directly or indirectly in production (raw materials and supplies). This definition of inventories exclu des long-term assets subject to depreciation accounting, or goods which, when put into use, will be so classified.The fact that a depreciable asset is retired from regular(a) use and held for sale does not indicate that the item should be classified as part of the inventory. 3 Define market as used in the phrase lower-of-cost-or-market Answer Glossary (FASB ASC 330-10-20) 10-20 Market As used in the phrase lower of cost or market, the term market means sure replacement cost (by purchase or by reproduction, as the case may be) provided that it meets both of the following conditions a. Market shall not exceed the net doable value b.Market shall not be less than net realizable value reduced by an allowance for an approximately normal profit margin. 4 Explain when it is acceptable to state inventory above cost and which industries allow this practice. Answer Stating Inventories Above Cost (FASB ASC 330-35) 35-16 It is generally recognized that income accrues only at the time of sale, and that gains may not be anticipated by reflecting assets at their current sales prices. However, exceptions for reflecting assets at selling prices are permissible for both of the following a.Inventories of property and silver,when there is an effective government-controlled market at a fixed monetary value b. Inventories representing agricultural, mineral, and other products, with all of the following criteria 1. Units of which are interchangeable 2. Units of which have an conterminous marketability at quoted prices 3. Units for which appropriate costs may be difficult to obtain. Where such inventories are stated at sales prices, they shall be reduced by expenditures to be incurred in disposal. 35-15 Only in exceptional cases may inventories properly be stated above cost.For example, precious metals having a fixed monetary value with no substantial cost of marketing may be stated at such monetary value any other exceptions must be justifiable by inability to determine appropri ate approximate costs, immediate marketability at quoted market price, and the characteristic of unit interchangeability. A brief summary about predecessor standards ARB NO. 43 Chapter4 (issued June, 1953), is predecessor standards that corresponds to the Codification. This chapter sets forth the general principles applicable to the pricing of inventories of mercantile and manufacturing enterprises.The standard gives a major objective of accounting for inventories and the primary basis of accounting, including how to allocate variable production overheads incurred in bringing an article to its existing condition and location. Cost for inventory purposes may be determined on a lower floor several assumptions as to the flow of cost factors and enterprises should select one that most clearly reflects periodic income. This chapter also presents some of the valuation and estimation concepts that companies use to gain relevant inventory information. The basis of stating inventories must be consistently applied and should be isclosed in the financial statements. Statement of Financial Accounting Standard NO. 151 Inventory Costs amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing, in order to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle expertness expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal mental ability of the production facilities. This amendment is issued in November 2004 and effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June15, 2005

Pharmacy school admission Essay

A glimpse at the harken of the top ten most desirable jobs in world depart reveal that all atomic number 53 either wants to be a fireman, doctor, lawyer or an airline pilot. Further down that line and one will get that being a Doctor of chemists shop is non among the list of most desirable jobs. This is an understandable event given that not everyone comprehends the importance and complexity of the job. Unlike others, however, I was given the wonderful opportunity to name just what a Doctor of Pharmacy does and as such, it has strengthened my desire to be one.Probably one of the main reasons wherefore I am keen on prosecute a Doctor of Pharmacy degree is because of my lifelong passion for helping out stack. I vividly remember the first prison term I entered a Pharmacy. My uncle, who managed the Pharmacy at the corner of where I grew up as a child, had brought me to where he worked. He told me that it was like a candy store except that it was for grown ups and that it also made people happy. The moment he opened those doors and ushered me into the Pharmacy I was dumbfounded.Never had I seen so many shrill bottles and pills in orange plastic cylinders that looked no bigger than a tic-tac. If my uncle hadnt told me that they were not candy I swear I could have eaten them all. The most amazing thing about that experience however was not how wonderful the store seemed to me back then as a child but the fact that every person who walked into that Pharmacy that day seemed to know him by name while he also knew them by heart.He knew their families, their ailments, their refills and prescriptions. He could even tell you from the handwriting alone which doctor had written out the prescription. This was a man of character and man who lived his life to help others. It was never a glamorous job further that day, my uncle was a star. It was this passion that my uncle had for helping people and giving them the medicines that they needed that first got me thinking about pursuing a Doctor of Pharmacy degree.I have always believed that living life for oneself is not fulfilling. on that point is so much more to life than just the accumulation of material wealth. While I am certainly not preaching a religion, I would like to express my opinion that life should be lived in the service of others. The contributions that one can make to his community should never be overlooked. That is one of the reasons why I have chosen this profession and that is why I am confident that I will be able to be a catalyst of change in the future.

Medicine in Colonial America

disquiet for in compound America was much different from today, but gave us a lot of shrewdness in the human bodys needs. Due to lack of education, experience, proper tools, and hygiene, m each patients scare offd. However, on that point were besides more people who were saved with the medical procedures and lived full and healthy lives. Few doctors in Colonial America very received a formal education through a medical school, because there was really only one school the Pennsylvania Hospital (Rorke, n. d. ). This program was far too overpriced and for some located too far away, thus they could not attend.Furthermore, because of the lack of complete companionship, these schools would not defend provided any more information than one would obtain by learning from another doctor, which in well-nigh cases would be a much cheaper education, thus, most doctors learned through apprenticeships. They had to complete a 7 course of instruction apprenticeship before being consid ered a doctor. Of course there were Quacks, or citizens who pretended to choose medical knowledge just to rat a profit. Moreover, there were female medical practitioners, called midwives.They received no formal education and learned through apprenticeships as well. They birthed children and cared for the ill that could not afford a doctors care, or lived too far from a medical facility. When not even a midwife was available to cope a patient, the women of the households were responsible for the family health. Another group that provided medical care was Catholic monks who came over from Europe and brought on their wisdom of operating techniques, healing herbs and essential oils. These monks had a special way of numbing their patients with a prove called henbane.Their patients overcame the motions more quickly time less of them died in contrast to using barbaric operation and healing techniques that many colonial doctors were using. Today, we have many medical schools that are still very overpriced and vigorous, but provide a more well-rounded education. Just like the doctors of Colonial America, doctors today abide a sort of required apprenticeship after medical school, called a residency, which, for a surgeon ranges from fin to octette years, depending on their specialty.Midwives are still available, but usually take care of pregnancies. Today, midwives must go through special training to become either a CNM- informed nurse midwife, or a CM- certified midwife. There have been great advances in medical procedures since the late 1700s. For example, according to Rorke (n. d. ) to amputate a limb, doctors in colonial times would first numb the patients pain by intoxicating them with brandy or rum and have them bite on a wooden stick.Then, the medical team would hold them down on the table, while the doctor tied a leather tourniquet around the patients limb. The surgeon would start to cut through the flesh with his amputation knife and then saw through the bone itself using an amputation saw. Subsequently, the bone shavings were removed by pouring whiskey or just plain water over the wound. Conversely, the remaining limb was burn down with a hot iron to close the blood vessels and veins. They could then wrap the stump with pure like bandages and let it heal. Only approximately 35% of patients survived this procedureThe procedure itself sounds cruel, but the patients lives might have been at risk if it had not taken place, such as the rotting of the flesh, or blood poisoning, caused by an accident, or being shot with a bullet or poisoned arrow. Another example would be dentistry. Most colonists had monstrous teeth, because they did not have toothbrushes and toothpaste. Thus, teeth needed to be threaded. Because there are no anesthetics, having your teeth pulled was a very painful process. The dentist would hold the patient down on a chair and yank the tooth out using a pair of everyday pliers.Once again, there were many quack s in this field that would pull good teeth from patients and sell them to people who wanted real-tooth dentures. Moreover, in 2009, archeological teams found human stay where someone, presumably a doctor, had drilled three holes into the skull. This may have been done to relieve the skull of pressure caused by a blow to the head. Archeologists take that this could have been the first try out at brain surgery and may have planted the seed for todays brain surgery procedures (CBSnews. com, 11 Feb. 2009).Hermann Boerhaaves surmisal of wellbeing was that a person has four humors bile, phlegm, blood and urine. If these humors were imbalanced, a person would become ill. To make him or her feel better, you must balance the humors (Brinkley, 2004). According to Rorke, one must sweeten acids, purify the stomach, and absolve impurities by bleeding and purging or by using leeches to increase blood production, to balance these again. Most doctors actually let patients bleed out, because t heir humors were not balanced, whereas midwives prescribed laxatives to remove bile.Furthermore, Boerhaave believed that a fever was the bodys attempt to keep from dying, even though we now know that it is actually the bodys response to putting to death whatever is making the body sick. Although this sounds absurd when considering our knowledge with todays medicine, many doctors and midwives used this surmisal to aid the ill and actually succeeded in some cases. Hygiene was the one major contribution to nosocomial, or hospital obtained, infections. Because doctors in the colonial times did not know about bacteria, viruses, and contagious diseases, they did not peel the equipment or even their hands.Today, doctors and surgical staffs take extra care to clean everything. Surgeons take an average of five minutes to process, scrub, and sanitize hands, whereas surgeons in colonial times took an average of zero seconds. Doctors would not even wash their hands when rotating between pati ents. As discussed in class, doctors would go from a person with a severe influenza to a woman giving birth without washing their hands. This could not only sicken the woman, but similarly make the child ill. The death rate of women suffering from Puerperal fever was extremely high.This fever is caused by a bacterial infection from unsterile equipment and conditions during childbirth, and the womans body not being able to rid the toxins from childbirth fast enough. This could ultimately lead to death. One stopnot stress the importance of hand washing and person-to-person hygiene enough Obviously, or at least it is obvious today, one must clean any equipment that touched a person, even if its just a stethoscope. Disease could spread from such an reject to another person causing them to become ill as well. Scalpels, saws, drills, anything that goes into a person, must be sanitized.Today, hospitals hot pants the instruments so that almost all of the bacteria die, and then they soa k them in an antibacterial solution to go through there are no harmful things on them. Furthermore, some hospitals send the tools to be sanitized to a company that sanitizes them for the hospital. This cuts back on hours cleaning and provides security that the equipment is safe and clean, resulting in happy patients and staff. I believe todays health care is mostly based around customer service. You want to make sure the patient is happy, healthy, and satisfied with your performance.The patient even has a choice to live or die by signing a DNR- do not resuscitate- form. In colonial America, however, the doctor really did not care if you enjoyed their service or not, they were trying to help you in the long run. Doctors also had more liberty to refuse treatment than they do today. In some ways I would like our health care to be like that of colonial America in regards to customer service, because there are so many people going to the emergency room who have a mild cold and hold up the patients who are in tiny condition and really need to be seen as soon as possible.I am indifferent to DNRs. I believe a person must be in critical condition, such as terminal cancer, to be eligible to sign this form. As previously mentioned, medicine has evolved tremendously between colonial America and now. It is still ever-changing, because we find a cure to diseases, such as Alzheimers. Doctors can achieve great things, but only with the help of education, experience, sterile tools, and personal hygiene.

The Impact of Human Resource and Operational Management Practices on Company Productivity: a Longitudinal Study

Article 1 The Impact of Human resourcefulness and Operational forethought Practices on Company Productivity A Longitudinal Study Dana Cuffee BSA 523 Operations Management and Analysis August 31, 2009 Dr. Woo This article talks about human resource and the operational direction practices on a guild productivity. This paper reports on the study that evaluates the individual and collective impact on manufacturing work of the seven managerial practices most associated with these theoretical perspectives empowerment, training, team forge, total quality circumspection, just in time, innovative manufacturing, technology, and supply grasp partnering.There was little or no evidence related to a company performance in longitudinal practices to show companies that adopted specific practices to improve their performances. A study was conducted by Birdi, Clegg, Patterson, Robinson, Stride, Wall and Woo (2008), to determine the importance of psychology-establish practice on a companys prod uctivity. They examine 308 companies over 22 years and implemented the 7 practices. As a result of the study, it was concluded that no(prenominal) of the operational practices were directly related to productivity. Empowerment focuses on plentiful individual or teams responsibility kind of than management.Extensive training is providing employees with a wide crease of skills. Teamwork is a group of employees working together on a common task. Total quality management is based on the principle that quality bind should be a part of the production process. Just in time is a system for devising products in direct response to internal and external demand from guests. Advanced manufacturing technology includes a range of computer based machinery, such as computer numerically controlled machines, robots, and computers assist design and process planning. write out chain partnering is trategic alliances through long term relationships with suppliers to guarantee that the right mate rials and components are provided at minimum cost. The fibre study has three hypotheses. The first hypotheses included empowerment, extensive power and teamwork would independently enhance company performance. This is based on the theory that empowerment required extensive skills in order for it to work, thus both of these practices emphasise the effectiveness of teams. Also, learning from extensive training requires teamwork and problem solving skills, which provides the competencies on which team performance depends.The wink hypothesis was that having total quality management, just in time, innovative manufacturing technology, and supply chain partnering will independently enhances company performance. The combined practices worked as a synergy, affecting each other. Lean production adds supply chain partnering in the mix, which in turns, bolster the other practices by helping to ensure all the other components. The threesome hypothesis was that empowerment, extensive traini ng, and teamwork will positively interact with total quality management, just in time, advanced manufacturing technology, and supply chain partnering to predict company performance.Stevenson (2007) also uses the seven practices in his book. Total quality management (p. 427) involves bothone in the organization in a continual effort to improve quality and achieve customer satisfaction. The just in time (p. 694) concept believes in a processing system in which goods jaunt through the system and services are performed just as they are needed. Empowerment (p. 428) believes in giving employees the responsibility and the authority to make changes to accomplish their task. Cross training workers (p. 07) to perform different parts of a process and to operate a variety of machines adds flexibility and value to the worker. Some organizations use self enjoin teams (p. 329) to achieve a higher level of teamwork and employee involvement. They are empowered to make certain changes in their wor k processes. Stevenson has several advanced manufacturing technologies described in his book. To name a few are computer aided manufacturing, numerically controlled machine (p. 246) and robots (p. 247). All of them depend on the level of automation a company need. all(prenominal) job wants to improve and get better over time (even the military). The military also focuses on the 7 practices of empowerment, training, teamwork, total quality management, just in time, advanced manufacturing, technology, and supply chain partnering. With the budget cuts, shortage of force play and the concept do more with less the military has to strategize just like civilian company. Normal every day function that were usually a passs unit responsibility, but now the soldier is required to maintain and perform himself.In conclusion, this article, focuses on the importance of psychology based practices empowerment, extensive training, and teamwork to foster competitive advantages within human resource management. Once the companies fully implemented the seven practices, their overall performance did improved. References Stevenson, W. J. , (2007) Operation Management (10-ed) New York. McGraw- Hill/Irwin Birdi, k. Clegg, C. , Patterson, M. , Roberson, A. , Stride, C. , Wall, T. , & Woods, S. (2008). The Impact of Human Resource and Operational Management Practices on Company Productivity A Longitudinal Study. Personnel Psychology, 61(3), 467-501.

Are You a Good Communicator? Essay

colloquy is said to be the process of sharing a somebodys teaching to another person or a group of people it could be ones thoughts or feelings through confabulation words, written words, or body language. I think effective communication does require the transmitted information is received and understood by the receiver in which it was intended. Interpersonal relationships be important in the health armorial bearing industry because teamwork and positive working relationships between the healths care team and their patients. To trust health care is an important interpersonal skill and is very effective for doctor-patient relationships. The need for interpersonal trust relates to the vulnerability associated with be ill. Without trust patients may well not access services at all, let alone wear out all medically relevant information. Trust is also an important interpersonal element in effective healthcare team development.A validating climate encourages open, honest, and c onstructive interactions among informal conversations and formal conversations. While a defensive climate leads to competitive or even destructive conflict. There are six dimensions of behavior. separately dimension has an opposite or polar end. One side of the dimension creates a defensive climate, mend the opposite side creates a supportive climate. The six poles for supportive dimensions and its polar opposite are interpretation versus evaluation, problem orientation versus control, spontaneity versus strategy, empathy versus neutrality, equality versus superiority, and provisionals versus certainty. All of the dimensions supportive and defensive climates are valid factors in determining the effectiveness of communication. Knowing how to express ones self in a supportive rather than a defensive way, opens the door to improving the communication climate in all relationships (Cheesebro, OConnor, & Rios, 2010, p.135).Supportive relationships are more appropriate in the healthcare workplace because supportive climate encourages open, honest, and constructive interactions among the healthcare team and their patients. The assertive style in communication allows an individual to deposit what he or she thinks, feels, wants, or call for in a way that is direct, honest, and maintainful of others while allowing others to dothe same. Assertive communication is appropriate in the healthcare workplace because assertiveness is based on rough-cut respect that is needed in the healthcare workplace it is an effective and diplomatic communication style. Assertive communication is best understood when compared with aggressive and nonassertive communication (Cheesebro, OConnor, & Rios, 2010).Assertiveness is expressing thoughts while showing respect to others, aggressiveness is expressing thoughts while showing disrespect to others, and no assertiveness is not showing any needs or wants at all. On the How Assertive Are You? Exercise in chapter 6 of Communicating in the W orkplace I scored a 40 this exercise tells me that I am reasonably assertive in some areas but considerably less so in other areas. I agree with the exemplification its provides you refrain from voicing your views in a group setting, particularly if you know others disagree with you (Cheesebro, OConnor, & Rios, 2010). The model that was given is exactly how I am among a group of people. My communication style is a incorporate of assertive and nonassertive gestures (voice, speech pattern, and facial expression, eye contact, and body movements).Depending on the situation, my voice is quiet and practically closed when am in a group of people I comment it very potent to speak around of groups, My speech pattern may be hesitant because I do find myself scared when am faced with more than one person at a time, My facial expressions may be quick-changing features or frowns when angry, otherwise open. My eye contact is always on the people that are discourse making eye contact. My bo dy movements are usually relaxed sitting upright and I often talk with open hand movements. So rather you are a good communicator there is always way for improvement. Anybody that would to take their own assertiveness self-assessment test there is a free one on the mesh at http//acoachforchampions.com/Assertiveness_Self.pdf.ReferencesCheesebro, T., OConnor, L., & Rios, F. (2010). Communicating in the workplace. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Rowe, R., & Calnan, M. (2006). Trust dealing in Healthcare The New Agenda. Oxford Journals Medicine European Journal of Public Health, 16(1), 4-6. Retrieved from http//eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/1/4.full

Stone Cold Definitions: What is a Family?

the Statesn monastic order is an interesting place we value laissez faire and celebrate freedom, and strive for being the best in completely that we do. The road to achieving this is non an easy ace, but as a nation, we understand this. We train our children gradually by setting small tasks for them. These tasks are designed to help our children pr locomoteice for their imminent involvement in the authoritative world, and it is the hope of those who create these practice sessions that children will grow into adults who are well-adjusted, productive the Statesns.This training includes learning to do a variety of thingsfrom the mundane to the complexprimarily by trial and error. We put training wheels on bicycles we spread education out over a period of twenty-plus years we encourage part- prison term jobs in the beginning careers and raising a pet to learn the value of life and the seriousness of responsibility however, when it comes to creating a family, we act analogous it i s an all-or-nothing affair. We define it in a single way, and access it as successful only in the extremist of circumstances. Ameri loafer society may value individualism, celebrate freedom, and strive for perfection, but it can be an extraordinarily judgmental place for those who fall outside the parameters of the handed-down definition of family.Barbara Kingsolver examines the definition of family in her piece, pock Soup What Does It mean(a) To Be a Family, Anyway? Her conclusion that the defined parameters are solely to a fault narrow and that Americas continuing to use this false standard is detrimental to all people. in that location can be little doubt that the United States values individualism however, it acquirems as though individualism is only acceptable if the involved party conforms to preconceived norms and moral standards set by the majority when practice this right to be individual. Barbara Kingsolver asks readers in the catalog of family values, where do we ra nk an occasion such as this? (305).She is referring to a childs soccer game and the fact that the child in question is surrounded by primary and extended family membersan entire cheering section of his own, but that social construct calls his family unordered (305). Obviously, Andy is not suffering for lack of anything while playing soccerthere is nothing at all broken about him or the people who make up his family. Kingsolvers point is powerful, and she demands each of us flavour back and consider the reason for family and the parameters by which the success of this configuration of people is judged.The point of people fall in together to create a unified structure (i.e. a family) is to postureen the one by adding others. The cook up of the family structure is sort of arbitrary, and as Kingsolver points out, in other countries as well as in Americas past, the presence of several generations under one roof was commonplace (308). Modern society has changed the raw material dyn amic of family, expecting the branching out of children as they reach adulthood, and the defining of parenting success by an offsprings financial and familial productivity out in the world.This does not sound at all like the makings of a strong individual it sounds very oftentimes like a cookie-cutter environment stung out cookie-cutter people. Kingsolver points out that theres a current in the air with ferocious moral soak up . . . claiming there is only one right way to do it, the Way It Has Always Been and expresses how nonsensical this place is (305).If we operated under the guise of the Way It Has Always Been, wed still have slavery, children working in sudor shops, women who had no control over their own money, legalized domestic violence, etc. Part of this nations strength comes from its ability to recognize flaws in its operations, make the necessary changes, and move on. Why are we so wordy to apply this to family? As Kingsolver puts it, this narrow view of family is so pickled and absurd Im astonished that it gets airplay (305). Simply put, a group of people who join together to finish everyday tasks, including caring for a child/children, paying(a) bills, maintaining a home, and caring for one another is a family.People who were born before the internet, cellular phones, and the micro-cook oven survived, and many of them continue to do so without having adapted or integrated any of those items into their daily lives. Those of us who make use of current technology are not harmed by the lack of understanding or participation of those who have to remain behind the times.However, those who insist on the traditional definition of family and persist in applying derogatory terms to the variety of familial make-ups that have become more prevalent are harming those who choose to acknowledge familial advances. Divorce, remarriage, single parenthood, gay parents, and blended families simply are. Theyre facts of our time (307).It seems odd that in a n ation that is so sold on individuality and freedom of choice that it hasbegun to package cheese in balls, slabs, individually wrapped slices, and sticks that we shy awayfrom a multi-faceted definition of family. Perhaps the problem is the way in which people lookat things. Can it be that only a single parent essay to get by understands that the slab ischeapest, and that it has the added benefit of ones being able to cut it and wrap it in a variety ofsizes and shapes that can be determined based on need? Isnt this a simple, physical example ofthe old adage that anyway you slice a thing, it is still the thing? Does it genuinely matter what themake-up of the family is as long as it fulfills it goals? There are legitimate reasons for thechanges seen in the modern family.Some of the reasons listed by sociologists for these familyreconstructions are the idea of marriage as a romantic partnership rather than a pragmatic one ashift in womens expectations, from servility to self-respect an d independence and longevity(Kingsolver 307).Prepare a list of the things a person might fight hardest for in terms of freedom, and the freedom to choose a life partner has got to be near the top, and this freedom is not about ones orientation it is about ones freedomperiod. Whether straight or gay, single or married, the freedom to enter into or leave a relationship seems fundamental.Barbara Kingsolver discusses her preconceived notion of marriage and come apart a notion that was constructed by the society in which she grew upthe society that continues to exist in America (306). She admits to her nave belief that in choosing a mate one could not err, and admitted that once upon a time she believed . . that everyone who divorced could have chosen not to do it. That its a lazy way out of marital problems. That it selfishly puts personal happiness ahead of family integrity, but having lived her life and gone through a divorce, she now sees that this is simply not true.This bursts not only the bubble of her expectations, it places the rest of her family, including her children, into a category that implies imperfection and an inability to perform up to expected standards. Kingsolver equates the judging of a familys value by its tidy symmetry is to purchase a book for its cover (308). Oddly, the children of divorce are profoundly unaffected in many ways, and where adults see defeat, they see the opportunity to have two different homes and two sets of things as advantageous. Certainly this isnt always the lookas it is not always the case that a child raised in a traditional family goes unscathed. Each situation and each experience isdare I sayindividual.The closing anecdote in Barbara Kingsolvers piece places the term Stone Soup in to context, and it is in this recollection that real advice can be seen. While the accounting hinges on the soldiers plan, what happens all around them is of equal importance. The message in the story is that both sides must be rea dy and willing to accept their opposition the hungry soldiers gave in to the township who in turn gave in to the hungry soldiers, and in the end, everyone is better for having shared.The same is true of the modern family. No one should be forced to give up the deification of family anymore than anyone should give up the ideal of having a cupboard filled with food however, everyone has got to be willing to acknowledge that their definition of family is relativemuch like the full cupboard, and often simply adding to the pot what you can is sufficient.Work CitedKingsolver, Barbara. Stone Soup What Does It Mean To Be a Family, Anyway? The McGraw-Hill Reader Issues Across Time. 8th ed. Ed. Gilbert H. Muller. LaGuardia City U. of New York, 2003. 305-310.