History and Development of Mobile Technology

History and organic evolution of officious TechnologyMobile TechnologyAbstractThe following cover reviews an in-depth digest of brisk applied science over the years. Mobile phones enables confabulation of voice, images, schoolbook and video. The important fact is that these could be shared with anyone in any box seat of the world at the demand of the lend oneselfr. Communication is no longer the exclusively function vigorous engineering science offers. It offers a wide range of go such as access to the World Wide Web, view video and movies, interact with GPS, play games and read and respond to barcode and augmented reality messages. To richly comprehend the topic peregrine technology the history of it plays a major(ip) role. From the technical perspective, the history of active technologies originated with the limited use of radio frequencies where the competency to establish simultaneous two-way communication (full duplex) was considered a technological feat. Fro m the social perspective, meandering(a) technologies began as a rare device used by limited personnel who needed to communicate to others in real term emergencies. From the user perspective, the history of mobile technologies began with the use of two way radios and evolved to the current state of prolific smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices. Popularity of the technology sky rocketed with the device of smart phones. Today there are more(prenominal) people employ mobile phones that a personal computer. The future of the mobile technology unravels in front of our very eyes each passing hour.IntroductionThe Latin term mobile means susceptibility to move or portable. therefrom mobile technology means, technology that is portable. Mobile devices enables access to serve standardized (Naismith et al., 200436).Wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi)Bluetooththird generation (3G), fourth generation (4G), planetary system for mobile communications (GSM) and general packet radio servi ce (GPRS) data servicesdial-up services data communicateing services using modems and cry linesvirtual private networks secure access to a private networkMobile technology has gone a long journey from a simple two way pager to a device that fits in your pocket which can be used as a altogetherayer for a computer (Naismith et al., 200436).1.1 History1G2G3G4GYearEarly 80s199120012010StandardsAMPS, NMT,TACSD-AMPS,GSM/GPRS, cdma OneCDMA2000/ EV-DO, WCDMA/HSPA+,TD-SCDMALTE. LTE sophisticatedTechnologyAnalogDigitalDigitalDigital rophywidthNarrow BandBroad BandBroad BandData RateUp to 2 Mbit/sxDSL- standardized experienceMobile 3G and 4G technologies continue to evolve to waive faster and better mobile broadband experiences (Nordin et al., 2010132).2. Various devices which use mobile technologylaptop and netbook computerstablet devicespalmtop computers or PDAsMobile phones and smart phones (Quinn, 201118).3. The popularity of mobile devicesAccording to a study done by the US consume rs use mobile technology for the followingC all(prenominal)SMSMobile WebApps brotherly networking ( Quinn, 201118).The quantity of individuals who utilize portable advances has developed such a gravid amount in the previous decade that there are instantly a greater number of individuals utilizing mobile innovations than there are individuals utilizing PCs all through the world there are an incredible number of jail mobile phone phones in current employ. These incorporate cell phones, PDAs, MP3 players, game devices, handhelds, tablets and laptops (Nordin et al., 2010132).The astonishing fame of cell phones is sh knowledge by the way that by April 2012 more than 60 million iPads had been potpourri According to the CIA World Fact Book (S forbiddenh Africa communication theory, 2012).Worldwide sales of Smartphones increased 24 percent to 172.4 million units in 2009 according to Gartner, Inc. Popularity continues to grow because it provides services like emergency notification s ystems, customer service, customer payments, inventory management, employee dispatching, travel directions and non-profit fundraising. For an example, When the passing Cross recently used Mobile to raise cash in hand for Haiti to the highest degree $5 million was raised in less than 48 hours- all via Mobile (Valk, Rashid Elder, 2010).4. Mobile devices and interactivityThere are four sorts of intelligence up close and personal intuitiveness, PC intervened intelligence, humans-PC intelligence, and synchronous gathering intelligence. Intuitiveness helps understudies to create ideas and carry them in their right setting. This thusly helps understudies to build up their very own intellectual structures. Intelligence likewise give understudies chances to make their own eruditeness condition. This, thus, has a noteworthy effect on their learning since it brings about more dynamic learning and gives valuable input to the address (vant Hooft, Brown-Martin Swan, 2008).5.Advantages an d disadvantages Advantages Mobile figure can repair the customer servicePowerful solutions can sleeper directly.Supports for more flexible working practices by providing customer friendly services (Wagner, 200544).Disadvantages Cost required to set up the equipments and training is highCyber auspices system is needed to ensure the safety of imported data from getting exposed to unauthorized people via mobile devices (Wagner, 200544).6.Ongoing Research on mobile technologyM2M networking for IoT-based Intelligent Environments efforts within this context focus on the interconnection of large numbers of such heterogeneous smart objects, enabling the communication provision for applications spanning from Intelligent Transportation Systems to Intelligent Building Management. This is performed through the usage of cognitive radio inspired M2M communications(Quinn, 201118).Real-Time Monitoring of Available Bandwidth optimisation Concepts for Capacity Analysis of Wireless Communicatio ns The research develops novel optimization concepts, models, and mathematical programming algorithms for capacity analysis problems in wireless networks. puzzle out these problems generate insights and understanding going beyond the state-of-the-art of performance analysis of wireless communications (Quinn, 201118).Generating Road Traffic Information from Cellular Networks(Quinn, 201118)7. next AnalysisFuture of the technology could go from faster transfer speeds to the ability to communicate a relative who lives in a newly instal planet. Some recent expected upgrades include- Flexible mobile devices, wearable technology, and mobile wallets completely replacing notes and coins, 5G networks and devices which are capable of interpreting ones thoughts.It is not fantastic to predict that one day when a new born(p) is born the first thing the doctors would do will be implementing a mobile device so small into their bodies enabling communication and access to data in ways which we cannot imagine (Wagner, 200544).Electro vibration technology will change the mobile touchscreen experience dramatically. You will be able to feel different kinds of texture. This advancement can also lead to socially beneficial trends. For instance, concealment people can use it for Braille, and access smartphones like everybody else.Running out of battery power is one of the close to persistent and frequent complaints of most smartphone users. The availability of the ultra-rapid charger that comes with an advanced battery technology that will accommodate you to charge your phone completely in just 30 seconds (vant Hooft, Brown-Martin Swan, 2008).8. determinationAs stated in the report above mobile technology has evolved from where it was first invented, up to date. It will obliviously continue to expand the horizons and touch human lives. Mobile technology which was foreign to many has now become an subjective part in life. It will further help people to develop barriers a nd explore the world and quite possibly the world beyond our world.Mobile technology has its advantages and disadvantages towards the society. It is worth noting that sufficient precautions should be placed in array to manage the misuse of the technology. This could be done through proper teaching method and guidance in regard to this technology. Proper practice should always be promoted (Naismith et al., 200436).Encouragement on further research to develop the technology should be promoted. Universities and individuals interested in that matter should have easier ways to access funds for their researches.9.ReferencesNAISMITH, L., LONSDALE, P., VAVOULA, G. SHARPLES, M. 2004. Literatureview in mobile technologies and learning. Online Available fromhttp//www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/literaturereviews/Literature-Review203 Accessed 15 October 20091-47.NORDIN, N., EMBI, M.A. YUNUS, M.M. 2010. Mobile education framework forlifelong learning. Procedia S ocial and Behavioural Sciences, 7(C)130-138.QUINN, C. 2011. Designing mLearning. San Francisco Pfeiffer.South Africa Communications 2012. Online (Updated 6 March 2012) Availablefrom http//www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/south_africa/south_africa_communications.html Accessed 25 June 2012.VALK, J-H., RASHID, A.T. ELDER, L. 2010. Using mobile phones to improveeducational outcomes An analysis of evidence from Asia. The Internationalreview of research in open and distance learning. Online Available fromhttp//www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/794/1487 Accessed 13November 2011.VANT HOOFT, M., BROWN-MARTIN, G. SWAN, K. 2008. Anywhere, anytimelearning using highly mobile devices. Online In Tomei, L.A. Encyclopedia ofinformation technology curriculum integration. Available fromhttp//www.books24x7.com/book/id_18674/viewer.asp?bookid=18674chunkid=0907360816 Accessed 16 December 2010.WAGNER, E.D. 2005. enable mobile learning. EDUCAUSE Review, 40(3)4244.